CLERK OF COURT & COMPTROLLER
HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY, FLORIDA
The Probate, Guardianship, and Trust Department maintains the files on probate estates, wills, trusts and guardianships for both minors and incapacitated persons. They monitor, file, and store all pending case files and all wills that have been deposited with the Probate Department.
Probate is necessary whenever a deceased person leaves titled assets in their name alone. A party then files a petition for probate which allows distribution of the decedent's assets. Guardianships are filed for both minors and incapacitated persons. Most probate cases and all Guardianship matters in the State of Florida require an attorney per Florida Probate Rule 5.030 . An individual, through their attorney, files for a guardian to be appointed for an adult person when they believe that person is not mentally capable of taking care of himself/herself. When a guardianship petition is filed on an adult, an accompanying petition to determine incapacity is filed in the Mental Health Department. The Mental Health Department will appoint a committee to evaluate the person and file their report with the court. The exception to this would be a guardian advocate petition. These petitions are for persons who are developmentally disabled. With these petitions, there is no requirement for the ward to be examined by a committee. Therefore, there will be no accompanying Mental Health file. Guardians can be appointed as guardian of the person only, property only or person and property.
Guardianships are also filed for minors when the minor child has inherited money or property in excess of $15,000.00 from a deceased relative, or received money from a settlement in excess of $15,000.00. In this case a guardian of the property is all that is needed if the minor child's parents are living. If a minor child's parents are deceased or unable to be appointed guardian, he/she may need a guardian of the person and property.
Disposition of Personal Property without Administration may be filed without the assistance of an attorney and are handled by the Clerks in the Probate Department. These are filed when the amount of the estate does not exceed the amount of the preferred funeral expenses and the expenses of the last sixty days of the last illness. The Clerk assists the public and court by processing the forms, verifying the assets of the decedent and preparing the order allowing for distribution.
Probate also handles Petitions to Appoint a Successor Trustee. This is a court appointed individual who is responsible for managing another's property. If there is a request for a new trustee, probate screens the request to ensure that all trust beneficiaries have agreed to the new trustee. As in all probate proceedings a hearing MAY be necessary since all probate, guardianship and trust cases are presented to the court for consideration of all orders.
A list of all probate cases filed for the past 30 days is located on our website.
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Formal Administration -Florida Statute 731, 732, 733 |
Formal Administrations are used when it is necessary to appoint a personal representative to act on behalf of the estate because the assets exceed the monetary limits for other types of administration (see Florida Statute 735) or other special circumstances. The authority is given to the personal representative by the Court at the time of the appointment and when Letters of Administration are issued to the representative so that he/she may complete the administration of the estate. |
Summary Administration -Florida Statute 735 |
Summary Administration may be filed when the value of the entire estate does not exceed $75,000.00 or when the decedent has been dead for more than two (2) years. A petition for summary administration may be filed by any beneficiary, heir at law, or person nominated as personal representative in the decedent's will. |
Petition to Admit Foreign Will -Florida Statute 734 |
The purpose of this petition is to transfer title of real property in this state of a nonresident by means of filing an authenticated copy of the foreign will, the petition for probate, and the order admitting will to probate. This petition may only be filed if the decedent has been dead for more than two (2) years. |
Ancillary Administration -Florida Statute 734 |
Ancillary Administrations are used when it is necessary to appoint a personal representative to act on behalf of the estate when the decedent is a nonresident because his/her assets are titled in their name alone. The petition must be accompanied by authenticated copies of the probate proceedings from the state the decedent was a resident of or if no estate was required an authenticated copy of the will, or if no will, then the non-resident petition must state that there are no proceedings in another state or country. The authority is given to the personal representative by the Court at the time of the appointment and when Letters of Administration are issued to the representative so that he/she may complete the administration of the estate. |
Caveat -Florida Statute 731 |
A caveat may be filed with the Clerk by a creditor or an interested person to prevent either probate of a will or administration of an estate without notice. |
Conservatorship -Florida Statute 747 |
Conservatorships are used when a resident of this state is an "absentee" (missing due to being a member of the Armed Forces, reported as missing in action, disappears under circumstances indicating they may have died, or amnesia, etc.) A petition may be filed to appoint a Conservator to administer his/her estate until they are found or declared dead. |
Curatorship -Florida Statute 733 |
Curatorship’s are used when the Court needs to appoint a Curator and issue Letters of Curatorship to take charge of the estate of a decedent until Letters of Administration are granted. |
Notice of Trust -Florida Statute 737 |
Notice of Trust are to be filed with the Clerk upon the death of a settlor of a trust. The notice of trust must contain the settlor's date of death, the name of the settlor, the title of the trust, if any, the date of the trust, and the name and address of the trustee. |
Trust -Florida Statute 736 |
Trust cases in the Probate Department are usually opened to appoint a Successor Trustee on an existing Trust or to dissolve an existing Trust. |
Guardianships -Florida Statute 744 |
Guardianships are filed for both minors and incapacitated persons. An individual, through their attorney, files for a guardian to be appointed for an adult person when they believe that person is not mentally capable of taking care of himself/herself. When a guardianship petition is filed on an adult, an accompanying petition to determine incapacity is filed in the Mental Health Department. The Mental Health Department will appoint a committee to evaluate the person and make their report with the court. The exception to this would be a guardian advocate petition. These petitions are for persons who are developmentally disabled. With these petitions, there is no requirement for the ward to be examined by a committee. Therefore, there will be no accompanying Mental Health file. Guardians can be appointed as guardian of the person only, property only or person and property. |
Vulnerable Adult -Florida Statute 825.1035 |
A sworn petition under this section must allege the existence of exploitation, or the imminent exploitation, of the vulnerable adult and must include the specific facts and circumstances for which relief is sought.. |
The preferred format differs by judge. View the preferences for [external 3rd party court links]:
Who is a Vulnerable Adult?
As defined by Florida Statute 415.102(28), an adult with:
What constitutes exploitation?
As defined by Florida Statutes 825.103(1):
What do I need in order to file an injunction for protection against the exploitation of a vulnerable adult?
In order to file for an injunction for protection, you will need to provide the following:
An injunction for protection against the exploitation of a vulnerable adult is a civil matter; all information and documents filed in the case are a matter of public record and are open for public inspection.
A copy of the paperwork you file in your case will be served upon the respondent (defendant). Do not put any addresses or phone numbers within the paperwork that you do not want the other party to have.
How do I file an injunction for protection against the exploitation of a vulnerable adult?
Petitions may be filed at either the George Edgecomb Courthouse in downtown Tampa located at 800 E. Twiggs St., Room 204, Tampa, FL or the Plant City Courthouse located at 301 N. Michigan St., Room 1071, Plant City, FL. Your state issued photo identification along with the name, date of birth, description and location of the person you are filing against (the respondent) will be required when you file.
The necessary forms will be provided to you at the courthouse, or they are available to download online.
Courthouse Hours:
There is no fee required to file a Petition for Injunction for Protection against the Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult.
A Letter of Testamentary or Letter of Administration is signed by the court when a Personal Representative has been appointed by the Judge in a Formal Administration. After the Judge signs the Letter of Administration, you can obtain a certified copy from the Clerk’s Office in person or through the mail.
Most probate documents are public records. However, inventories and accountings filed in estates are confidential and may be viewed only by the personal representative, the personal representative’s attorney or an "interested party," as defined in the Florida probate laws.
Also important to know: Florida law prohibits the Clerk from placing an image or copy of a court file, record or paper relating to matters or cases governed by the Florida Probate Rules on a publicly available website for general public display. The cause of death section of all death and fetal death records and the paternity, marital status and medical information of all fetal death records of this state are confidential and are not open to public inspection. Death certificates may be recorded with the specified sections deleted.
Absentee means any person serving in or with the Armed Forces of the United States, in or with the Red Cross, in or with the Merchant Marine or otherwise, during any period of time when a state of hostilities exists between the United States and any other power and for 1 year thereafter, who has been reported or listed as missing in action, interned in a neutral country, beleaguered, besieged or captured by the enemy, shall be an "absentee" within the meaning of this law; and any resident of this state, or any person owning property herein, who disappears under circumstances indicating that he/she may have died, either naturally, accidentally or at the hand of another, or may have disappeared as the result of mental derangement, amnesia or other mental cause, shall also be an "absentee" within the meaning of this law. |
Authenticated, when referring to copies of documents or judicial proceeding required to be filed with the court under this code, shall mean a certified copy or a copy authenticated according to 28 U.S.C.s. 1733 or s. 1741 as defined in Florida Statute 731.201. |
Clerk means the clerk or deputy clerk of the court. |
Conservator means court-appointed custodian of property belonging to a person as defined as "absentee" by Florida Statute 747. |
Court means the circuit court. |
Curator means a person appointed by the court to take charge of the estate of a decedent until letters are issued. |
Domicile shall be a person's usual place of dwelling and shall be synonymous with "residence". |
Estate means property of a decedent or ward that is subject to administration. |
Guardian means a person who has been appointed by the court to act on behalf of a ward's person or property, or both. |
Incapacitated person means a person who has been judicially determined to lack the capacity to manage at least some of the property or to meet at least some of the essential health and safety requirements of such person. |
Minor means a person under 18 years of age whose disabilities have not been removed by marriage or otherwise. |
Next of Kin means those persons who would be heirs at law of the ward or alleged incapacitated person if such person were deceased and includes the lineal descendants of such ward or alleged incapacitated person. |
Parent excludes any person who is only a stepparent, foster parent, or grandparent. |
Personal Representative means the fiduciary appointed by the court to administer the estate and refers to what has been known as an administrator. |
Petition means a written request to the court for an order. |
Probate of will means all steps necessary to establish the validity of a will and to admit a will to probate. |
Property means both real and personal property or any interest in it and anything that may be the subject of ownership. |
Totally incapacitated means incapable of exercising any of the rights enumerated in Florida Statute 744.3215(2) and (3). |
Trustee includes an original, additional, surviving, or successor trustee, whether or not appointed or confirmed by court. |
Ward means a person for whom a guardian has been appointed. |
Will means an instrument, including a codicil, executed by a person in the manner prescribed by this code, which disposes of his/her property on or after his/her death and includes an instrument which merely appoints a personal representative or revokes or revises another will. |
Mail: P.O. Box 3360, Tampa, FL 33601-3360 |
Phone: (813) 276-8100 |
In person: Downtown Tampa, Plant City, Brandon. See wait times. Make appointment for Tampa location. Click here to get in line now for all locations. |
Email: Contact us |
Online: 24/7 services include viewing the list of probate records, searching court records to see if probate was opened for a deceased person, and searching court records to find out if a will was filed for a deceased person. |